Pope Canonizes 7 Saints, Including 2 With New York Ties
Andrew Medichini/Associated Press
By RACHEL DONADIO
Published: October 21, 2012
VATICAN CITY — Tens of thousands of faithful, some wearing feathered
headdresses and beads, others in colorful Hawaiian shirts and leis,
turned out Sunday as Pope Benedict XVI canonized seven saints, including the first Native American and a 19th-century nun who tended to lepers on Hawaii.
Cheers rose from the crowd when the pope named Kateri Tekakwitha, known
as “Lily of the Mohawks” and beloved by Native Americans; and Sister
Marianne Cope, a German-born nun who was raised in Utica, N.Y., before
moving to Hawaii. But the loudest cheers were for Saint Pedro Calungsod,
a 17th-century Filipino martyr, from a large contingent of Italy’s
Filipino community that came out to celebrate.
The canonization Mass comes amid a meeting of bishops aimed at shoring
up religious belief worldwide and several of the saints were
missionaries.
Benedict prayed that “the witness of the new saints” would “speak today
to the whole church. “May their intercession strengthen and sustain her
in her mission to proclaim the Gospel to the whole world,” he added.
Kateri was born in Auriesville, N.Y., about 40 miles west of Albany, to
an Algonquin mother and father who was Mohawk. She was baptized by
French Jesuits at age 20 after losing her parents in a smallpox
epidemic. After being persecuted by some of her contemporaries for her
faith, she fled to an Indian settlement in what is now Canada, where she
died at age 24.
“Kateri impresses us by the action of grace in her life in spite of the
absence of external help and by the courage of her vocation, so unusual
in her culture,” Benedict said, as he sat on a golden throne wearing a
cream-colored mantle with golden stripes and a miter with red trim.
“May her example help us to live where we are, loving Jesus without
denying who we are,” he said. “Saint Kateri, protectress of Canada and
the first Native American saint, we entrust you to the renewal of the
faith in the first nations and in all of North America.”
Native Americans from across the United States and Canada came to Rome
to celebrate Kateri, who had long been a symbol of hope. Early Sunday
morning, a group from the First Nation of the Ojibwe in Manitoba,
Canada, stood in a circle in Saint Peter’s Square sounding round leather
drums and singing “Kateri oh Kateri, you’re in my holy plan.”
“We’re very excited and happy to be here,” said one singer, Nancy
Bruyere, who wore two long black braids and leather clothing with
fringes.
Last year, Benedict confirmed that an 11-year-old Native American boy
from Washington State had been miraculously cured from a flesh-eating
bacteria after his parents prayed for intervention through Kateri in
2006 — the second miracle needed to confirm sainthood.
Some Native Americans have said that canonizing Kateri is an implicit
offense to Native American traditions, but Eleanor Smith, a youthful 80,
from Albuquerque, did not agree.
“It’s a combination of your Catholic and your native traditions blending
together,” Ms. Smith said who is from Mississippi Choctaw and Navajo
heritage. “We all believe in the same creator. God, creator, Father Sky —
it’s all the same.”
Others came to honor Saint Marianne Cope, a former mother superior of
the Third Order Regular of Saint Francis in Syracuse, N.Y., who moved to
the island of Molokai in 1883 to tend those with Hansen’s disease, or
leprosy. There, she worked with Father Damien De Veuster, a Belgian
priest who was canonized in 2009.
Benedict called Saint Marianne, who died in 1913, “a shining and
energetic example of the best of the tradition of Catholic nursing
sisters and of the spirit of her beloved Saint Francis.”
Kathleen Ford, 67, came with a group from the Diocese of Syracuse. “You
can relate to her. She was a forerunner in health care,” Ms. Ford said
as she stood in a group wearing white kerchiefs that read, “Sisters of
Saint Francis. Beloved lover of outcasts.”
The Vatican
confirmed that a woman from Syracuse was cured from complications of
pancreatitis in 2005 after praying to Mother Marianne, the second
miracle needed to assure the nun’s sainthood.
Yvonne Pascua, 65, said she had come to Rome from Kapaa on the island of
Kaua’i for the canonizations of both Saint Marianne and Saint Damien.
“After Father Damien, Sister Marianne stepped up to the plate,” she
said.
Cardinal Timothy Dolan, the archbishop of New York, said it was an honor
to have two saints with ties to New York. “This is extraordinarily
blessed day for New York, with now Saint Kateri and Saint Marianne
Cope,” he said after Sunday’s Mass.
“We share them. The Canadians love Saint Kateri and the Hawaiians Saint
Marianne Cope, but boy oh boy are we ever holding our heads high in New
York,” added the cardinal, who is expected to travel to Syria this week
as part of a delegation chosen by Benedict to deliver spiritual support
to the war-torn region.
Among the other saints named Sunday was Saint Pedro Calungsod, who was
killed by tribesmen on Guam in 1672 when he was helping Spanish Jesuits
convert the natives; Jacques Berthieu, a 19th-century Jesuit missionary
who was killed by rebels in Madagascar; Carmen Salles y Barangueras, a
Spanish nun; and Giovanni Battista Piamarta who founded a Catholic press
in Brescia, Italy.
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