Dusting Off a Horseman for New Battles
By CAROL VOGEL
Published: September 13, 2012
The Great Hall at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is such a busy place
that it’s easy to miss the artworks periodically on view there. Two
1967-68 silk-screens of Warhol’s “Flowers” — a teaser to “Regarding
Warhol: Sixty Artists, Fifty Years,” opening on Tuesday — were recently
hung on the eastern side of the hall. A colossal statue of a pharaoh,
weighing about nine tons, sits regally on the north side.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
“Armor for the Joust of Peace,” from about 1500, to be displayed at the Met.
The pharaoh is about to be stared down by a German jouster on a
colorfully clad horse. Starting Monday installers will begin putting
together “Armor for the Joust of Peace,” from about 1500 and purchased
by the Met in 1904, one of the museum’s earliest acquisitions. As the
collection grew in scope and importance, this armor was banished to
storage; it has been nearly 25 years since it has been on display.
“It’s evocative and wonderful, but when we reinstalled the galleries in
1991 and studied the collection, we decided it didn’t match up to the
high level of acquisitions that were made more recently,” said Stuart W.
Pyhrr, the curator in charge of the Met’s arms and armor department.
The armor is assembled from pieces made around the same time in the 16th
century but that came from different sources. The helmet and shield are
modern replacements for missing originals. The skillfully forged helmet
was made in Paris in 1891 by Daniel Tachaux, an armorer who, in 1909,
was hired by Bashford Dean, the Met’s first curator of arms and armor to
set up an armor conservation workshop at the museum, which is still
active.
Mr. Pyhrr said that when he and his curators were thinking of a way to
celebrate the department’s centennial exhibition, opening on Oct. 2,
someone jokingly remarked: “Everyone grew up with that jousting figure,
so wouldn’t it be great to put it in the Great Hall?”
What started as a flippant suggestion is becoming a reality. The armor
is a special type worn in Germany and Austria for the “joust of peace,” a
sporting contest that challenges aim and horsemanship. Two armored
contestants on horseback, armed with blunt lances, try to knock their
opponent off his horse or to break their lances against their opponent’s
armor. The horse’s eyes are covered by a protective steel plate, so the
rider has complete control.
To protect the riders the armor had to be especially thick, heavy and
rigid, Mr. Pyhrr explained, and the helmet well padded to guard against
whiplash. (Leg armor, however, was not necessary since blows below the
belt were forbidden.)
The horse is dressed up in brightly colored brocade and velvet
coverings. There is a matching velvet, straw-filled bumper across its
chest to protect the horse and the rider’s legs in case of a collision.
“It’s a contest that was fought outdoors in an open field,” Mr. Pyhrr
said, with stands full of cheering spectators.
“There was pageantry, color and high drama,” he added. “It was the major spectator sport of the period.”
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