the masses of black people have always been deeply entrenched and involved in the basic necessities of life. they have not had time to abstract their situation. abstractions come only with leisure. the people have not had the luxury of leisure. therefore, the people have been very aware of the true definition of politics: politics are merely the desire of individuals and groups to satisfy first, their basic needs — food, shelter and clothing, and security for themselves and their loved ones. the black leaders endorsed by the power structure have attempted to sell the people the simple-minded theory that politics is holding a political office; being able to move into a $40,000 home; being able to sit near white people in a restaurant (while in fact the black masses have not been able to pay the rent of a $40.00 rat-infested hovel).

— huey p. newton, essays from the minister of defense, pamphlet, oakland 1968